Today only nineteen of perhaps one hundred Pueblos prior to the Spanish conquest are still in existence. A few remained in their original locations and some were eventually relocated or re-established. In the following one hundred and twenty-five years of Spanish rule most of the Pueblos were destroyed. The re-conquest of Santa Fe was not the end to Pueblo resistance, as many Pueblo peoples continued to resist the Spanish…. “Today, the people of Santa Fe celebrate Vargas's peaceful re-entry into Santa Fe but his re-entry was anything but peaceful or bloodless…. And it was also the road that the confederate army took in 1862 north from El Paso to fight and take possession of first Albuquerque and then Santa Fe. After the Mexican American War when New Mexico was now part of the U.S., the army built forts along El Camino Real to fight the Apache and Navajo. army took from Santa Fe, which they had invaded and taken, south to the rest of Mexico. And then they came back the same way in 1692.Īfter New Spain became Mexico, it was the road that the U.S. The settlers went back south on the same road almost a century later when they were driven out by the Pueblo Indians in 1680. Juan de Oñate and his group of settlers, priests, and cattle followed these trails in 1598 to Ohkay Owingeh just north of present-day Santa Fe, creating El Camino Real. Native people had created paths and traveled long distances to trade throughout the continent for centuries. But the roads were there before the Spanish. El Camino Real was the first European road in North America, and for a century it was the longest.
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